Writers do this to help guide readers to the main action of the sentence. If the dependent clause comes before the independent clause in the sentence, a comma must connect it to the independent clause. Depending on where they are in the sentence, there are specific ways that they have to be connected with punctuation. How do dependent clauses connect to independent clauses?ĭependent clauses can come either before or after an independent clause in a sentence. Since the noun clause, what he had done is acting as the subject of the sentence, the entire sentence is one independent clause. Here is an example where a noun clause is not dependent: In the sentence above, the underlined noun clause is acting as the direct object of the verb, demanded.
If the noun clause is acting as the subject of the sentence, it is not dependent. Noun clauses can take the role of literally any noun in the sentence, so we have to be careful when identifying these clauses.
Noun dependent clauses are a little different than adverb or relative clauses. The quaint bookstore that is located downtown has the fluffiest shop cat in residence.If you are not sure whether the dependent clause is acting as an adverb or as an adjective, ask if the clause answers one of these two questions: which one or what kind? Relative dependent clauses start with relative pronouns such as that, which, who, whom, or whose. This noun could be the subject or an object, but it has to be in the independent clause. Relative dependent clauses act like adjectives and give more detail about a noun that is included in the independent clause. This adverbial clause answers the question, when did the subject realize the bravery of bears ? After our trip to the mountains, I realized just how brave black bears can be.If you are unsure whether the dependent clause is acting like an adverb, see if it answers one of these questions: where, why, how, when, or to what degree was the action performed? Just like you would not think that a single adverb could make up an entire sentence on its own, these clauses also cannot exist by themselves in your writing.Īdverbial dependent clauses start with subordinating conjunctions such as after, even though, because, if, as soon as, etc. What are the three types of dependent clauses?Īdverbial dependent clauses act like adverbs, which means that as a clause, they give more information about the main verb that is found in the independent clause.
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